Contrary To Popular Belief, The War Doesn’T Target Big-Time

Contrary to popular belief, the war doesn’t target big-time dealers or â€Å"kingpins.† In fact, those who are arrested for non-serious offenses, such as the use of marijuana, account for the vast majority of drug arrests (Alexander). For example, four out of five drug arrest in 2005 were for possession, while only one out of five drug arrests were for sale. Furthermore, the majority of drug offenders in state prisons have no history of violence or notable selling activity (Mauer, King). Another myth is that the War on Drugs is mainly concerned with dangerous drugs. Yet, in the 1990s, marijuana possession, which is less harmful than tobacco or alcohol, accounted for almost 80 percent of the rise in drug arrests (King, Mauer). The truth is that†¦show more content†¦Bustamonte). The effectiveness of consent searches largely depends on the ignorance, and thus powerlessness, of those targeted. The ability of police to stop and search anyone who has consented has be come a valuable tool in the War on Drugs. On the road, police use pretext stops, or minor traffic violations used as pretexts to search for drugs, even if there is no evidence suggesting illegal drug activity. Pretext stops, like consent searches, allow the police to engage in the kind of arbitrary conduct that the Fourth Amendment was intended to prevent. Furthermore, most people stopped and search for drugs are perfectly innocent of any crime. These few legal limits tolled on police have allowed them to produce an unprecedented number of African Americans for minor, non-violent drug crimes. Yet, the fact that police are now legally allowed to engage in these practices that result in the arrest of countless non-violent drug offenders does not account for the reason why police would choose to do so. When the War on Drugs was first announced, it was met with some confusion and resistance among law enforcement, especially because drug crime was declining (Beckett). In the past, street crime was usually the responsibility of local law. The drug war seemed as though it were a distraction, requiring a diversion ofShow MoreRelatedAirborne Express : Case Study1584 Words   |  7 Pagesare most popular amongst other services like next-afternoon delivery and second day service. Same-day and early-next morning services are even costlier. Shipment volumes have risen over the decade however the rise in revenues has not been complimentary, due to falling prices. Customers: it is imperative for businesses to facilitate fast information dissemination. Express mails have provided a medium for establishing this. All businesses and individuals today use this service. 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Case Petroil Free Essays

In one of Its first projects, the OLL exploration company Petrol was engendering two sites for two 011 exploration wells. Only one may be punctured. The cost of drilling the Site Numerous 1 was $ 100,000. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Petroil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Preliminary geological data indicated that the well could be dry, or be of low productivity or be highly productive. He had signed a contract with a development company to buy the site if a well by drilling success you had. The buyer would pay $ 250,000 for a well of low productivity and $ 600,000 for high productivity well. If the well was dry, Petrol lose $ 100,000 of the cost of drilling. By that time, the company geologist,Jane Goodwill, was unsure about the existence of a structural dome that site. A dome structure is a kind of anticlines (geological rock deformation formed as a curved folds as strata tectonic stress resulting from various types) raised to a certain depth by the accumulation of oil and the increase of the pressure produced by the natural gas . Structures are ideal for the accumulation of oil. She assigned a probably of 0. 6 to the existence of a structural dome. Their assessments for dry, low, or high productivity wells were conditioned to geological structure. Table 1 shows the odds by estimated conditions. The geologist would ether give the information in this way though as she said, â€Å"we will never know for sure if there is a structural dome, up to drill. † TABLE 1 Geological structure Well With No Doom Doom Dry 0. 60 0. 85 Low 0. 25 0. 125 High 0. 025 0. 15 1. 00 1. 00 Furthermore, the site No. 2 was quite different, the area had been thoroughly examined using seismic testing and core samples. A core sample Is a method directly by taking witnesses or cores (cores), collect rock samples taken within drill pipe, In which you can perform direct measurements of the petrochemical characteristics of the geological formation. There was almost certainly oil. The geologist assigned a probability of 0. 8 of finding oil there. The drawback to this place was that drilling costs were high, $ 200,000, and if oil is found, the well would be low productivity of oil. A contract was also signed with the same development company to buy the well of low production at Site No. 2 for $ 250,000. To help decide between the two sites, each drill site. Using the decision tree diagram A decision tree diagram should be developed for this problem using the concepts and the necessary rules. You must specify the uncertain events that will be revealed eased on each decision. The random variable of interest is the net contribution can be calculated at the end of each alternative or branch of the decision tree. Therefore in the branches of the diagram decision alternatives were presented with their respective probability and net contribution as a gain or loss. The decision alternatives with uncertain probabilities for drilling Site No. Events are available and would be appropriate to show them on the decision tree diagram (see Annex 1). What would be the likely alternatives Drilling Site Number 1? They are not available erectly. We know the odds of having high, low or that the well is dry productivity. However, we can adjust the chart for evaluation inserting another uncertain event as the geological structure (with or without dome). By including this â€Å"extra† node, the description of the branches of the decision tree will expand to calculate the return (you only need dry, low or high to calculate the net contribution). Now include the status of the geological structure. With the expanded tree diagram decision is straightforward to calculate the probabilities required by the president of the many. Therefore, this problem has to insert the â€Å"additional† uncertain event (geological structure) so that the probability can be calculated. The uncertain event should be displayed in the diagram to have an observable result where not only the state of well productivity, but also the state of the underlying structure is found. Addition should be included because the geologist of the company wanted to use it as a basis for probabilistic assessments to the president of the company. How to cite Case Petroil, Papers

Current Protectionism and the Benefits of Free Trade

Question: Critically discuss the arguments in favour/against the debate theme indicating how your individual entry contributes to the group argument. All students must individually cover all aspects of the argument including theoretical arguments, examples, justification and evidence.? Answer: Introduction The expressions "outsourcing" and "offshoring" are frequently utilized synonymously as a part of a significant part of the famous writing today. Outsourcing At the point when an organization outsources, it purchases from an outsider a section or administration it used to deliver itself. This does not so much imply that the item is outsourced abroad, despite the fact that it can be (Vitasek and Manrodt, 2012). For example, General Engines, a US organization, can outsource generation of a certain auto part to a Chinese organization. The Chinese organization, thusly, can outsource creation of different parts of that part to different other Chinese organizations. Offshoring At the point when an organization offshores, it moves the area of an administration or generation of a section to an area abroad. This can incorporate organizations who outsource to outside organizations - for instance, GM offshores generation of a certain part to a Chinese organization, and the Chinese organization outsources (yet does not seaward) different segments of the creation to other Chinese organizations. In any case, offshoring additionally incorporates organizations who exchange generation or administrations to an area abroad without outsourcing the occupation. In this way, for case, if GM opens a plant in China, and movements creation of an auto part to the industrial facility in China, it is offshoring yet not outsourcing - it is still an American organization running the production line instead of a Chinese one. Free trade The unhindered buy and offer of products and administrations between nations without the burden of requirements, for example, levies, obligations and quantities (Langenfeld and Nieberding, 2005). Organized commerce is a win-win suggestion in light of the fact that it empowers countries to concentrate on their center focused advantage, in this way expanding monetary yield and cultivating wage development for their nationals. Outsourcing and offshoring under organized commerce advantage Contentions in support Offshoring As indicated by the Republicans: The general Republican sentiment is that, at any rate in the long haul, seaward outsourcing is useful for Americans and the American economy. There have been a few contradictions, then again, and at any rate, numerous Republicans have frequently felt constrained to add qualifiers to their backing for offshoring even with open weight (Noordeh, n.d.). For example, Republican Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert cautioned in mid 2004 that "[offshore] outsourcing can be an issue for American specialists and the American economy." The Media Response: Financial: when an assembling plant, call focus, or the like closes to move abroad, it takes after sensibly that the dominant part of such scope will show offshoring in a negative light. The media reports - regularly include stories - are sure to be loaded with stories of a large number of specialists laid off, with few prospects of landing another position comparable to the one they simply needed to leave (Chakravarty et al., 2014). Similarly, a drowsy economy is frequently faulted for outsourcing. A New York Times article from last June, talking about the baffling livelihood numbers from the earlier month, noticed that it simply "highlighted what has obviously turn into a changeless decrease in plant job as an after effect of rising efficiency and expanded outsourcing of creation to low-wage nations." Contentions against Offshoring As indicated by the Democrats: The authority Vote based Partisan loyalty, as it shows up on the gathering site, is a painstakingly created proclamation that says practically nothing (Barro, 2004). It is least demanding, thusly, to analyze the primary perspectives of the gathering through those communicated by the 2004 Law based presidential hopeful, John Kerry. He guaranteed to do this by shutting "the provisos [in the duty code] that really urge organizations to go abroad." He compared it to giving a tax reduction to companies - those that keep employments at home. "While George Shrubbery has decided to bolster an expense code that compensates outsourcing and moved America in the wrong heading with record work misfortune and low-paying employments. The Media Response: General kind of circumstance in which offshoring level headed discussions figure noticeably in the media is the point at which it turns into a political issue (Bushell and Remington, 2007). Most as of late, outsourcing came up in the setting of the Hedge Organization's endeavor to outsource the administration of a few noteworthy US ports to Dubai World Ports, an organization situated in the United Middle Easterner Emirates. Intellectuals, both Republican and Fair, blamed Shrubbery for "outsourcing our... security." Subsequent to being seized upon by Congress and the media, the exchange typically did not experience. Meanwhile, in any case, the general population was left with yet another negative impression of outsourcing. References Barro, R. (2004). Current protectionism and the benefits of free trade.Journal of Policy Modeling, 26(4), pp.507-512. Bushell, S. and Remington, D. (2007). Applying intelligence to outsourcing options [intelligent IT outsourcing].Information Professional, 4(2), pp.20-23. Chakravarty, A., Grewal, R., Sarker, S. and Sambamurthy, V. (2014). Choice of Geographical Location as Governance Strategy in Outsourcing Contracts: Localized Outsourcing, Global Outsourcing, and Onshore Outsourcing.Customer Needs and Solutions, 1(1), pp.11-22. Langenfeld, J. and Nieberding, J. (2005). The Benefits of Free Trade to U.S. Consumers.Bus Econ, 40(3), pp.41-51. Noordeh, M. (n.d.). Information Technology Outsourcing.SSRN Journal. Vitasek, K. and Manrodt, K. (2012). Vested outsourcing: a flexible framework for collaborative outsourcing.Strat Outs, 5(1), pp.4-14.